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Pain in the Lower Abdomen On the Left Side, Radiating to the Back
What is pain in the lower abdomen on the left side, radiating to the back?
Pain in the left lower quadrant (LLQ) of the abdomen and lower back can be caused by various conditions and may occur with other symptoms. The pain can be sharp, stabbing, or dull, and its intensity and duration can vary. It's important to seek medical advice if you experience such pain, especially if it's severe or persists.
What causes pain in the lower abdomen on the left side, radiating to the back?
1. Diverticular Disease
Diverticular disease is a condition in which small pouches (diverticula) form in the wall of the colon or rectum. These pouches can become inflamed or infected, leading to a condition called diverticulitis. Symptoms of diverticulitis can include lower left abdominal pain that may radiate to the back, along with fever, chills, nausea, and constipation or diarrhea.
2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
IBS is a common functional bowel disorder that affects the large intestine, causing abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. Pain associated with IBS may be felt in the lower abdomen, including the left side, and may be accompanied by back pain in some cases.
3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
IBD is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions that affect the digestive tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Lower abdominal pain on the left side, radiating to the back, can be a symptom of Crohn's disease, particularly if the inflammation involves the left side of the colon.
4. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. When these stones pass through the urinary tract, they can cause severe pain in the lower back and abdomen. The pain may radiate to the left side if the stone is located in the left kidney.
5. Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. They are usually benign but can cause a range of symptoms, including lower abdominal pain on the left or right side. If the cyst becomes twisted or ruptures, it can lead to sudden and severe pain that may radiate to the back.
6. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. It can cause lower abdominal pain, particularly on one side, along with other symptoms such as fever, chills, irregular vaginal bleeding, and painful intercourse.
When should you see a doctor?
Seek medical attention if you experience persistent or severe pain in the lower abdomen on the left side, especially if it radiates to the back. Consult a healthcare professional promptly if the pain is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits.
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